` *¡TYPECTERMCTRANSLATIOCDESCRIPTIOCÍ Blocks Age Uke Rising Block Blocks Ashibo Kake Uke Leg-Hooking Block Blocks Ashikubi Kake Uke Ankle-Hooking Block Blocks Chudan Shotei Uke Mid Level Palm Heel Block Blocks Chudan Shuto Uke Mid Level Knifehand Block Blocks Chudan Soto Uke Mid Level Inner(J)/Outsid Blocks Chudan Uke Mid Level Block Blocks Chudan Yoko Shuto Mid Level Sideward Knifeh Blocks Deai Osae Uke Smothering Block, done as one moves forward Blocks Gedan Barai Lower Level Sweep Downward Sweeping Block Blocks Gedan Kake Uke Lower Level Hooking BlockDownward Hooking Block Blocks Gedan Soto Harai Lower Level Outside Sweep Blocks Gedan Tensho Uke Lower Level Palm Heel BloLower Level Palm Heel Block Blocks Gyaku Soto Uke Reverse Outside Block Blocks Haishu Uke Open Back Hand Block Blocks Haisoku Barai Blocks Haito Uke Ridge Hand Block Blocks Haiwan Nagashi UkeBack of the Arm/Wrist Swe Blocks Haiwan Uke Back of the Arm/Wrist Blo Blocks Hangetsu Barai UkeSweeping Half Moon Foot B Blocks Harai Te Sweep with the Hand Blocks Hazushi Uke Evading Block/Dodging Blo Blocks Hiji Suri Uke Elbow Sliding Block Blocks Hiji Uke Elbow Block Blocks Hiki Uke Knee Block Blocks Hiza Uke (Soto) Outside Knee Block Blocks Hiza Uke (Uchi) Inside Knee Block Blocks Jodan Age Uke Upper Level Rising Block Upper Level Rising Block Blocks Jodan Kosa Uke Upper Level Cross Block Upper Level Cross Block Blocks Jodan Uchi Shuto UUpper Level Inside Knife-Upper Level Inside Knife-Hand Block Blocks Juji Uke Cross or X-Block Cross or X-Block Blocks Kagi Uke Hooking Block Blocks Kake De Uke Blocks Kake Shuto Uke Hooking Knife-Hand Block Blocks Kake Uke Hooking Block Blocks Kakete Uke Hooking Hand Block Blocks Kakewake Uke Reverse Wedge Block Blocks Kakiwake Uke ? Blocks Kakuto Uke Bent Wrist Block Blocks Keito Uke Chicken Head Wrist Block Blocks Kentsui Uke Hammer Fist/Bottom Fist BA block with the bottom of the closed fist Blocks Ko Uke Blocks Kosa Uke Blocks Kote Uke Blocks Kuma De Uke Blocks Mae Ude Deai Osae Forearm Pressing Block Blocks Mae Ude Hineri UkeForearm Twisting Block Blocks Mawashi Uke Roundhouse Block Windmill Parry Blocks Morote Jodan Uke Two Handed Upper Block Blocks Morote Naka Uke Two Handed Inside Block Blocks Morote Sukui Uke Two Handed Scooping Block Blocks Morote Uke Two Handed Block Blocks Nagashi Uke Sweeping Block Blocks Nami Ashi Inside Leg Block Blocks Nami Gaeshi Blocks Osae Uke Pressing Block Blocks Otoshi Uke Downward, Pushing Block Blocks Sasae Uke Blocks Seiryuto Uke Blocks Shotei Otoshi Uke Blocks Shotei Shita Uke Palm Heel Lower Block A downward block with the palm of the hand Blocks Shotei Sotogawa UkPalm Heel Outside Block A block with the palm of the hand from the outside Blocks Shotei Uke Blocks Shuto Uke Blocks Shuto Uke (Matsumu Blocks Sokumen Awase Uke Augmented block with the palm of the hand Blocks Sokutei Harai Uke Blocks Sokutei Mawashi Uk Crescent kick block with the sole of the foot Blocks Sokutei Osae Uke Blocks Soto Gedan Barai Outside Downward Sweeping Blocks Soto Ude Uke Outside Forearm Block Blocks Soto Uke Blocks Sukui Uke Blocks Tate Shuto Uke Vertical Knife Hand Block Blocks Tate Uke Vertical Block Blocks Tegatana Juji Uke Sword Hand Cross Block An open handed cross armed block Blocks Tegatana Uke Sword Hand Block Blocks Teisho Awase Uke Blocks Teisho Uke Palm Heel Block Blocks Tekubi Kake Uke Wrist Hook Block Blocks Tettsui Uke Hammer Fist Block Blocks Tsukami Uke Blocks Uchi Barai Blocks Uchi Ude Uke Inner Forearm Block The same as the Okinawan Soto Uke Blocks Uchi Uke Inner Block A block to the inside and toward the center of the body. Not Soto Uke Blocks Ude Uke Forearm Block Blocks Uke Kata Methods or Forms of Block Blocks Ura Osae Uke Blocks Ura Uke Competition Ai Uchi Clash, Simultaneous Attac Competition Aite Opponent/Training Partner Competition Aka Red/Red Player Competition Awase Waza Decision Wins Competition Awase Waza Two consecutive techniques scoring waza ari that together score Ippon Competition Bogu Protective Armour used in Sparring Competition Chui Warning Competition Doji Jogai Both competitors have moved outside the match area Competition Encho Extension Competition Enchosen Hajime Beginning of extension Competition Fukushin Assistant Referee Competition Fukushin Shugo Calling a judge to the head referee Competition Fusenhai A loss by default Competition Fusensho A win by default Competition Gogi Consultation Consultation by a referee with an Arbitrator or Official before making a decision Competition Hajime Begin The command for beginning a match or Kata demonstartion Competition Hansoku Violation/Rule Infraction Competition Hansoku Chui A Penalty Point given for Rule Infractions (Ippon) Competition Hantei Judgement, a Referee's Decision Competition Hata Flag Flag used by Referees and Judges Competition Hikiwake A Draw Competition Ippon One Step/Point Competition Ippon Shobu One Point Match Competition Itami Wake No Contest Ruled "No Contest" due to a Fighter not being able to continue due to Injury or on Doctor's request Competition Jikan Time Out Competition Jogai Out of Bounds To leave the match area Competition Jogai Chui Out of Bounds Penalty A penalty for leaving the match area Competition Kankyaku Spectator Competition Kanto Sho Fighting Spirit Prize Competition Katsu To Win/Be Victorious Competition Keikoku Warning Referee's warning for a breach of the rules Competition Kiken Forfeit/Concede Competition Make To Lose, Be Beaten The loser of a bout Competition Makeru To Lose, Be Beaten Competition Mienai Could not See Term used by a referee when the technique was not visible Competition Moto no Ichi Starting Position, The fighters face each other with the referee between them Competition Mubobi A warning for passivity or lack of spirit Competition Mubobi Chui A full point penalty for passivity or lack of spirit Competition Naore A command to return to one's original starting position Competition Nihon Shobu Fighting to Two Points Competition Niramiai The pre-fight staring match Competition No Kachi Winner Competition Shiai Tournament, Competition Competition Shiai Geiko Tournament Practice The training sessions held before and leading up to a competition Competition Shiaijo Tournament Area The area where matches are held in a tournament Competition Shinpan Referee Competition Shiro White The white belted player (left of the referee) Competition Shobu Sparring Match Competition Sundome Non contact match (sports Competition Taikai Tournament Competition Waza Ari Half Point Equipment Machiwara Striking Board A post used for striking by natural body weapons for honing and strengthening technique Equipment Makiwara Striking Board A post used for striking by natural body weapons for honing and strengthening technique Equipment Take Maki A training device used to strengthen the forearms, consisting of twisted thin strips of bamboo Equipment Tetsu Geta Iron Shoes Iron clogs used to strengthen the legs Footwork Arukikata Methods of Walking Footwork Ashi Kai Itte ? To change feet Footwork Ashi Sabaki Footwork Footwork Ayumi Ashi Regular Stepping Footwork Chakuchi Footwork Chidori Ashi A type of stepping movement where one foot crosses over the other Footwork Fumi Ashi "Tread Water" Footwork Fumikomu To step inside, to penetrate Footwork Fumu To move, to take a step Footwork Hiki Ashi Sliding Back Footwork Hiraki Opening Twisting the body to open away from a frontal attack Footwork Irimi Entering An entering movement Footwork Issoku A Single Step Footwork Kaiten Spin,Turn,Revolve Footwork Keri Ashi Footwork Kihon Dosa Fundamental Movements Footwork Mae Tsugi Ashi Forward Sliding Step Footwork Mawatte Turn Footwork Naname Oblique, Diagonal Direction Footwork Nanbei Oblique, Slant (Okinawan) Footwork Nijiri Ashi (?) Toe Crawling? Toe Crawling? Footwork Oi Lunge Footwork Okuri Ashi A short quick step used for covering large distances Footwork Sankaku Tenshin Triangular Movements Footwork Sanpo Three Directions Footwork Suri Ashi Sliding Step Footwork Tai Sabaki Body Movement Methods of entering, turning and shifting the body while performing techniques Footwork Tenchin Body Movement (Okinawan) Footwork Tenshin Footwork Tsugi Ashi Footwork Yori Ashi Forms Aikigata Forms Ajikata no Mainote Forms Anan Forms Ananku Peace/Safety from the Sou Forms Aoyagi Forms Aragaki-Seisan Forms Aran Forms Bassai Dai To Penetrate (storm) a Fo Forms Bassai Sho To Penetrate (storm) a Fo Forms Biyako Forms Channan Forms Chi No Kata Forms Chinpugata Tiger Forms Chinsu Forms Chinte Bamboo Hands Forms Chinto Fight to the East Forms Chiseigangata Dog Forms Dai Ni Seisan Sanchin and Seisan Combin Forms Dokogata Sheep Forms Domyogata Forms Empi Flying swallow Forms Empi Roppo Forms Fudogata Bull Forms Fukyu Nidan Forms Fukyu Shodan Forms Fukyugata (Set of basic kata) Forms Gankaku Crane on a Rock Forms Gassente Forms Gekisai Empty Air Forms Gekisai Dai Ichi Empty Air Forms Gekisai Dai Ni Empty Air Forms Giin Forms Gimbo Forms Giwaken Forms Go Ho No Uke Forms Gojushiho 54 steps/techniques Forms Gojushiho Dai 54 steps/techniques (majo Forms Gojushiho Sho 54 steps/techniques (majo Forms Hakko Preserve Peace Forms Hakucho Forms Hakutsuru White Crane Forms Hakutsuru Dai White Crane Forms Hakutsuru Sho White Crane Forms Hangetsu Half Moon (Thirteen) Forms Heian Godan Way of peace (literally " Forms Heian Nidan Way of peace (literally " Forms Heian Sandan Way of peace (literally " Forms Heian Shodan Way of peace (literally " Forms Heian Yo(n)dan Way of peace (literally " Forms Heiko Forms Ichimonjigata Boar Forms Ikigata Snake Forms Ishimine-Passai Forms Jichin Forms Jiin Temple Ground Forms Jin no Kata Forms Jion Named after the Temple Forms Jitte Ten Hands Forms Juma Forms Jumonjigata Rabbit Forms Juroku 36 Forms Juroku 36 Forms Jutte 10 Hands Forms Kaeshide Forms Kanchi Sanchin/Seisan Combined Forms Kanchin Kanbun's Tactics Forms Kanku Dai Viewing the sky (major ve Forms Kanku Sho Viewing the sky (minor ve Forms Kanshiwa Kanbun Uechi/ShuShi Wa Co Forms Kanshu Forms Karamite Forms Kata Forms Formal training exercise set, open comprising patterns of techniques Forms Kenki Forms Kihon Gata Nidan Basic Forms Forms Kihon Gata Sandan Basic Forms Forms Kihon Gata Shodan Basic Forms Forms Kihon Kata Basic Forms Forms Kokan Forms Koryu Unshu Forms Kosokun Dai Great Forms Kosokun Sho Small Forms Ku no Kata Forms Kururunfa Forever stops tearing Forms Kushanku Military Title (China) Forms Kushu Forms Matsu Sanchin Forms Matsukaze Pine Tree Wind Forms Matsumura Passai Forms Matsumura Rohai Forms Meikyo Mirror of the Soul/Clear Forms Meikyo Nidan Forms Meikyo Sandan Forms Meikyo Shodan Forms Motode A series of six kata Forms Mutudi Sanchin Forms Myojo Forms Nagete Forms Naifanchi Holding One's Ground Forms Naifanchi Nidan Holding One's Ground Forms Naifanchi Sandan Holding One's Ground Forms Naifanchi Shodan Holding One's Ground Forms Nidanbu Dai Forms Niechi 24 Forms Nijushiho 24 steps/techniques Forms Nipaipo 28 Steps Forms Niseishi 24 Forms Nuicho Forms Ogamite Forms Ohan Forms Okan Forms Oyadomari Forms Pachu Forms Paiho Forms Paiku Forms Paipo Forms Papuren 8 Steps One Time Forms Passai Two part kata Passai-Dai and Passai-Sho Forms Peichurin Forms Pinan Way of Peace (literally "A group of five basic kata in Shuri-te, they were developed in order to simplify and standardise the teaching of Karate in the Okinawan school system Forms Pinan Godan Way of Peace 5 (literally Forms Pinan Nidan Way of Peace 2 (literally Forms Pinan Sandan Way of Peace 3 (literally Forms Pinan Shodan Way of Peace 1 (literally Forms Pinan Yo(n)dan Way of Peace 4 (literally Forms Rohai Vision of a Crane Forms Rohai Nidan Vision of a Crane 2 Forms Rohai Sandan Vision of a Crane 3 Forms Rohai Shodan Vision of a Crane 1 Forms Rokkishu Forms Roppo no Kata Forms Rufua Forms Saifa Smashing or Breaking and Forms Sanchin 3 conflicts Forms Sanpabu Forms Sanseiru 36 Forms Sechin Forms Segangata Forms Seichin 10 Conflicts Forms Seienchin Walk Far to Conquer Forms Seigangata Horse Forms Seipai 18 Forms Seirui 16 Forms Seiryu Forms Seisai Forms Seisan 13 Forms Seishin Mouse Forms Seishu Forms Seiyunchi Forms Semete The Attacker The person performing an attack in a Kata, the attacker Forms Sepai Forms Seryu Forms Sesan Forms Shidachi The Defender The person performing a technique in a Kata, the defender. Forms Shiho Kosokun Forms Shiho no Ho Forms Shimpa Forms Shinko Kata Forms Shinsei Forms Shisochin Fight in 4 Directions/4 B Forms Shiyako Forms Shogaigata Rooster Forms Shoshingata Forms Sochin (Goju-Ryu /Preserve Peace Forms Sochin (Hakko) Preserve Peace Forms Sochin (Shotokan vPreserve Peace Forms Soshin Forms Su Unsu Forms Suchin Forms Suikagata Forms Sunsu Forms Suparinpei Forms Suparinpei 108 Forms Taikyoku (Kihon) First cause Forms Taikyoku Nidan Forms Taikyoku Sandan Forms Taikyoku Shodan Forms Techigata Forms Tekki Nidan Iron Horse (Inner Step/Ro Forms Tekki Sandan Iron Horse (Inner Step/Ro Forms Tekki Shodan Iron Horse (Inner Step/Ro Forms Ten no Kata Forms Tenchigata Monkey Forms Tenshi Forms Tensho Change of Grip Forms Teruya Passai Forms Tomari Bassai Forms Tomari Chinto Forms Tomari Rohai Forms Torite Forms Toritekaeshi Forms Unieba Forms Unryu Dragon Forms Unsu Hands of a Cloud Forms Useishi 54 Forms Wando Forms Wanduan Forms Wankan Forms Wanken Crown of a king Forms Wanshu Military Envoy (possible Kicks Ashi Barai Leg Sweep Kicks Ashi Waza Leg/Foot Techniques Kicks Ato no Kehanashi Back Foot Snap Kick Kicks Chudan Geri Mid Level Kick Kicks Chudan Nidan Geri Double Mid-Level Kicks Kicks Fukubu Geri Abdomen Kick Kicks Fumi Kiri Stamping Cutting Kick Kicks Fumi Komi Stamping Thrusting Kick Kicks Gyaku Mawashi GeriReverse Roundhouse Kick Kicks Hittsui Geri Knee Strike Kicks Hiza Geri Knee Kick Kicks Kakato Fumikomi Stomping Heel Kick Kicks Kakato Geri Heel Kick Kicks Kake Geri Hook Kick Kicks Kansetsu Geri Joint Kick Kicks Kansetsu Geri KeagStamping (Joint) Kick Kicks Kansetsu Geri Keko Kicks Kekomi Geri Thrusting Kick Kicks Keri Kick Kicks Keri Age Rising Kick Kicks Keri Kata Way of Kicking Kicking exercises Kicks Keri Waza Kicking Techniques Kicks Keri Yondan Four Step Kicking An exercise of 4 separate kicks Kicks Kesa Geri Diagonal Kick Kicks Kin Geri Groin Kick Kick to the groin Kicks Kyubu Geri Chest Kick Kicks Mae Geri Front Kick Kicks Mae Geri (Haisoku)Front Snap Kick (Instep) Kicks Mae Geri (Kagato) Front Snap Kick (Heel) Kicks Mae Geri (Keage) Front Snap Kick Kicks Mae Geri (Kekomi) Front Thrust Kick Kicks Mae Geri (Sokuto) Front Snap Kick (Foot Edg Kicks Mae Geri (TsumasakFront Snap Kick (Toes) Kicks Mae Kehanashi Front Foot Snap Kick Kicks Mae Tobi Geri Front Jumping Kick Kicks Mawashi Geri Roundhouse Kick Kicks Mawashi Geri (JosoRoundhouse Kick (Ball of Kicks Mawashi Geri (SokkRoundhouse Kick (Instep) Kicks Mikazuki Geri Half Moon or Crescent Kic Kicks Nidan Geri Double Front Snap Kick (BTwo Level/Double Jumping Kick Kicks Oi Geri Lunge Kick Kicks Oi Mae Geri Front Lunge Kick Kicks Oi Mawashi Geri Roundhouse Lunge Kick Kicks Ren Geri Double Front Snap Kick (F Kicks Renzoku Geri Continuous Kicks Kicks Tobi Nidan Geri Jumping Double Kick Kicks Ura Mawashi Geri Reverse Roundhouse Kick Kicks Ushiro Geri Backward Kick Kicks Ushiro Geri Keage Backward Snap Kick Kicks Ushiro Geri KekomiBackward Thrust Kick Kicks Ushiro Kehanashi Back Snap Kick Kicks Ushiro Mawashi GerBackward Roundhouse Kick Kicks Yoko Geri Side Kick Kicks Yoko Geri Keage Side Snap Kick Kicks Yoko Geri Kekomi Side Thrust Kick Kicks Yoko Tobi Geri Side Jumping Kick Misc Ase Perspiration/Sweat Misc Atemi Strike to Weak or Vital P Misc Ateru Strike/Hit/Touch Misc Awase Coming to Grips/Crossing Misc Bu Martial/Military Misc Bubishi Book of Okinawan Martial Arts - A thirty-two article treatise on strategy, philosophy, vital point striking, and herbal medicine Misc Budo Martial Ways Martial Arts for personal or spiritual cultivation rather than for purely combative purposes. Misc Budo Seishin Martial Spirit Misc Budoka A Person Studying Martial Misc Budokan A Martial Arts Hall Misc Bugei Classical Japanese Martia Misc Bugeisha Martial Arts Exponent Misc Bujin Warrior Misc Bujutsu Martial Arts Misc Bujutsu Taihaku Se Sixteenth Century Manual contain martial teachings of the time Misc Buke Warrior Family/Military C Misc Buke Sho Hatto Rules of the Warrior FamiList of articles and rules of behaviour compiled in 1615 by Tokugawa Ieyasu, that stresses the importance of a balance between literary and martial pursuits for warriors Misc Buki Weapons Misc Bunbu Ryodo Literary and Martial, bota phrase stressing the importance of both the literary and martial arts as part of the education of a bushi Misc Bunkai Analysis/Interpretation True meanings behind the moves in Kata Misc Buryoku Internal Power (see Chii kara) Misc Bushi Samurai/Warrior Misc Butokuden Hall of Martial Virtue Established in the 1890's in Kyoto, site of the Budo Senmon Gakko. This was a government sponsored training school for martial arts teachers. Misc Chii Kara Internal Strength Misc Chiisai Small Misc Chikai Close/Nearby Misc Chikara External Strength Misc Chikara Ishi An Okinawan Stone weight with a handle drilled into it. Used for weight training of the wrists, shoulders, and forearms Misc Chimei A term for a technique or strike that if executed with force and accuracy would be fatal Misc Chokusen In a straight line Misc Dai Big/Large Used to indicate the more complex of a Kata pair (Sho indicates the more simple form) Misc Danryoku Flexibility Misc Dantai Group/Team Misc Dasu To Extend As in to extend an arm, reach out Misc Deai When opponents clash in combat Misc Doka Songs of the Way Short didactic poems often written by budo teachers that present their views on the principles and technical teachings of their art Misc Dokkodo The name of a text by Miyamoto Musashi, explaining some of the spiritual and philosophical concepts he felt were important in studying the Martial Arts Misc Embu Martial Arts Demonstratio Misc Embujo Place where a Martial Art Misc Fuantei Unbalanced/Disequilibrium Misc Fudo Stability Misc Fudoshin/Fudo no SImmovable Spirit A state in which one is not moved or influenced by external forces Misc Futaridori Practice against multiple opponents Misc Gaman Persevere, Endure Misc Gendai Bujutsu Modern Martial Arts Modern Martial Arts contrasting to Kobudo and Kobujutsu Misc Gokui Hidden Techniques Techniques not usually revealed to the average student Misc Hagakure A literary work by Yamamoto Tsunemono in the 18th Century; considered by many as one of the classics of Budo Misc Hairu To Enter Misc Hando Reaction Misc Hane Spring/Jump Misc Hantai Opposite Misc Haragei Personality/Psychology The art of developing Hara Misc Harau To Brush Aside/To Sweep Misc Hareru To Swell Up Misc Harikite A State of Alertness/Vigi Misc Hashiru To Run Misc Hayai Fast/Rapid Misc Heijoshin Ordinary Mind State of spiritual calm during combat, akin to the state of mind when performing ordinary tasks Misc Hikite Retractor The Arm going the opposite way to the striking arm Misc Hiku To Pull Misc Hikui Low Misc Hira Flat Misc Hirshiryo Action Taken without Thou Misc Hizamazuku To Kneel Misc Hontai One's Original Essence A state of awareness of this original state